History of Animation



I am doing an independent study on the history of animation beginning from Disney and ending at Pixar. If you would like to learn some more about animation feel free to follow along!





Reading: Winsor McCay:  His Life and Art by John Canemaker

Watching: Animation Legend Winsor McCay

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julia.q.heffernan@gmail.com

On Wallace and Gromit

Wallace and Gromit are a classic example of stop-motion clay animation.  Wallace, the oblivious inventor, is practically taken care of by his precocious dog and companion Gromit.  They have a window washing business, but, of course, Wallace’s true passion is inventing machines.  His contraptions are usually unnecessary, but add a level of personality and fun to the films.  Although Wallace and Gromit are rather simple looking characters they express a great range of emotions.  Gromit does not have a mouth and relies more on his eyes and eyebrows to convey his feelings.  It is amazing how a simple blink or furrowed brow can give a dog a desire or an emotion.  He often looks at Wallace condescendingly when Wallace does something silly, but you can still tell their is love between them.  Gromit’s ears are also a vehicle for his self expression.  When they are perked up, you can see that he is happy and/or interested in what is going on around him.  When something sad happens or he is angry, his ears immediately go down to the sides of his head.  Wallace, while perhaps a simpler character to show emotion on, is still fun to watch.  His forehead is used quite often to convey certain feelings as is his oversized under-bite.  In the short “A Close Shave,” you can tell that Wallace has fallen in love because his face takes on a droopy, almost puppy-dog (!) expression.  Nick Park, the creator, is a true genius and really paved the way for all future stop motion clay animation films.

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